Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Here are some key aspects about Russia:

Capital and Major Cities:

Capital: Moscow

Other major cities: Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, and others.

Geography:

Russia covers a vast expanse of territory, stretching across 11 time zones.

It is bordered by a diverse range of countries, including Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea, among others.

Population:

Russia has a diverse population with various ethnic groups. The majority are ethnic Russians, but there are also significant populations of Tatars, Ukrainians, Chechens, and others.

As of my knowledge cutoff in January 2022, the population was around 145 million people.

Government:

Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic.

The President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

Economy:

Russia has a mixed economy with significant natural resources, including oil, natural gas, metals, and minerals.

Energy exports, particularly oil and gas, play a crucial role in the Russian economy.

History:

Russia has a rich history that spans centuries. It was the core of the Eastern Slavic civilization, and over time, it expanded into a vast empire.

The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the establishment of the Soviet Union, which existed until its dissolution in 1991.

Language:

Russian is the official language, and it is widely spoken throughout the country. There are also many other languages spoken by various ethnic groups.

Culture:

Russia has a rich cultural heritage, with contributions to literature, music, dance, and visual arts. Famous Russian writers include Fyodor Dostoevsky and Leo Tolstoy.

Classical music, ballet, and theater are highly regarded in Russian culture.

Religion:

The predominant religion in Russia is Russian Orthodoxy, but there is also a significant Muslim minority, particularly in regions such as Tatarstan and Chechnya.

Contemporary Issues:

Russia has been a significant player on the international stage, with involvement in various geopolitical issues and conflicts.

Relations with other countries, especially Western nations, have been a topic of discussion and sometimes contention.

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